Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Historical Amnesia



“if he (the leader) does not continually tell his followers quite clearly of the limited nature of his task . . .if he allows himself to surrender to the wishes of his followers, who would always make him their idol-then the image of the leader will pass over into the image of the misleader.”       
                                                                   -Dietrich Bonhoeffer-
1933 would be a pivotal year for the nations. This would be the year when they would elect the leaders the people had been demanding for years: leaders who had a vision and drug their countries along while they chased that vision. The countries were the U.S. and Germany and the leaders would be, respectively, FDR and Adolph Hitler.
Both would be given immense power as both countries were clamoring for a strong leader. America wanted someone to end the Great Depression, and that someone was NOT Herbert Hoover with his hands-off minimalist approach to government. At World War I ended, the Treaty of Versailles had put the entire blame for the war on Germany, and as a result had attempted to democratize Germany by overthrowing the Keizer and establishing the German Presidency. The German people hated the presidential position, they wanted a leader with power like the Keizer, someone who knew what he wanted and didn’t have to persuade or cajole advisors or the people to get it. The 1920’s was an uproarious decade as the groundswell grew that would allow Adolph Hitler and his party to go from imprisonment in the early 1920’s to control of the nation a decade later.
              I’m not saying the people ask Hitler to kill the Jews, but when you set no limits on the power of a leader, you get what you deserve.
This is what Bonhoeffer, a German theologian who was killed by Hitler in 1945, knew and tried to pass on in the early 1930’s.
Both Roosevelt and Hitler fed off the other,  even though America was ‘neutral,’ we were turning out bombs and weapons in factories for our allies, Hitler always had his eye on the west, building up his army until he felt able to fight the Americans.
Hitler quickly dismantled any other governing body, while having what would come to be known as the Brown Shirts quietly and effectively take out those who opposed him. Roosevelt too took his chance and pushed through sweeping changes to the country and when opposition did occur, he tried to change the dynamics of the judicial system to finish his agenda.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer died for his beliefs, along with millions of others. But it did not end with the concentration camp: there are those today who have been almost begged to take unlimited power over people.  Look at North Korea, Iran, Syria, or almost any country that is not governed by democratic rule.
Although that is no guarantee, America has had it rulers in the past,  FDR included , who could be seen as a dictator-but whenever you give something away, it requires force to take back. Whenever you throw it away, you prove to be ignorant of its value.  FDR was to be America’s savior, providing everything we lacked. Hitler also was thought to be a savior. Too often our worldview is nothing more than self interest, and this is what happened in Germany, America and continues to happen today.
            It has long been rumored that FDR knew about the attack on Pearl Harbor before it happened. It has been rumored he orchestrated them to get America into the war. He had been unable to pull the country out of the Depression and knew that a war time economy would be the key to pulling the nation back into the black. The great savior of America ended up, like Hitler, being responsible for the death of thousands because he was given more power than he was able to handle.
Those who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

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